UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

x                              QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006

OR

o                                 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                    TO                   

Commission file number 333-92383


CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES
INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

DELAWARE

 

06-1397316

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

251 BALLARDVALE STREET, WILMINGTON, MASSACHUSETTS 01887

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

978-658-6000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer  x     Accelerated Filer  o     Non-accelerated Filer  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o   No x

As of November 1, 2006, there were 66,901,537 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2006
Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

Part I.     Financial Information

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005

3

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005

4

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005

5

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005

6

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

7

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

26

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

37

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

37

 

Part II.     Other Information

 

 

 

Item 1A

Risk Factors

39

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

39

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

39

 

 

Special Note on Factors Affecting Future Results

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future results of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (“Charles River”) that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industries in which Charles River operates and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “target,” “goal,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “will,” “likely,” “may,” “designed,” “would,” “future,” “can,” “could” and other similar expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and trends or which do not relate to historical matters are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations and beliefs of Charles River and involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. You should not rely on forward-looking statements because they are predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or in the case of statements incorporated by reference, on the date of the document incorporated by reference. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 under the section entitled “Risks Related to Our Business and Industry,” the section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in our press releases and other financial filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

2




Part I.   Financial Information

Item 1.   Financial Statements

CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

Net sales related to products

 

 

$

92,886

 

 

 

$

85,372

 

 

Net sales related to services

 

 

171,774

 

 

 

157,457

 

 

Total net sales

 

 

264,660

 

 

 

242,829

 

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

 

52,533

 

 

 

47,377

 

 

Cost of services provided

 

 

109,865

 

 

 

99,375

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

41,211

 

 

 

37,407

 

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

9,430

 

 

 

11,503

 

 

Operating income

 

 

51,621

 

 

 

47,167

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

2,503

 

 

 

909

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(6,107

)

 

 

(4,777

)

 

Other, net

 

 

45

 

 

 

(522

)

 

Income before income taxes and minority interests

 

 

48,062

 

 

 

42,777

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

15,489

 

 

 

12,349

 

 

Income before minority interests

 

 

32,573

 

 

 

30,428

 

 

Minority interests

 

 

(440

)

 

 

(539

)

 

Income from continuing operations

 

 

32,133

 

 

 

29,889

 

 

Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of taxes

 

 

(48,739

)

 

 

2,184

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

$

(16,606

)

 

 

$

32,073

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

 

$

0.48

 

 

 

$

0.42

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

(0.73

)

 

 

0.03

 

 

Net income

 

 

$

(0.25

)

 

 

$

0.45

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

(0.72

)

 

 

0.03

 

 

Net income

 

 

$

(0.24

)

 

 

$

0.44

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

3




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

Net sales related to products

 

 

$

284,793

 

 

 

$

274,068

 

 

Net sales related to services

 

 

501,867

 

 

 

461,061

 

 

Total net sales

 

 

786,660

 

 

 

735,129

 

 

Costs and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold

 

 

156,768

 

 

 

147,654

 

 

Cost of services provided

 

 

325,015

 

 

 

293,726

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

133,976

 

 

 

117,514

 

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

27,882

 

 

 

34,583

 

 

Operating income

 

 

143,019

 

 

 

141,652

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

4,238

 

 

 

2,757

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(14,519

)

 

 

(17,721

)

 

Other, net

 

 

(643

)

 

 

(774

)

 

Income before income taxes and minority interests

 

 

132,095

 

 

 

125,914

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

37,170

 

 

 

35,226

 

 

Income before minority interests

 

 

94,925

 

 

 

90,688

 

 

Minority interests

 

 

(1,496

)

 

 

(1,446

)

 

Income from continuing operations

 

 

93,429

 

 

 

89,242

 

 

Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of taxes

 

 

(184,401

)

 

 

2,339

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

$

(90,972

)

 

 

$

91,581

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

 

$

1.34

 

 

 

$

1.29

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

(2.64

)

 

 

0.03

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

$

(1.30

)

 

 

$

1.33

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

 

$

1.32

 

 

 

$

1.24

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

(2.60

)

 

 

0.03

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

$

(1.28

)

 

 

$

1.28

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

4




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

$

253,504

 

 

 

$

114,821

 

 

Trade receivables, net

 

 

185,275

 

 

 

171,259

 

 

Inventories

 

 

71,821

 

 

 

65,128

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

46,389

 

 

 

26,858

 

 

Current assets of discontinued operations

 

 

2,741

 

 

 

41,256

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

559,730

 

 

 

419,322

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

460,856

 

 

 

387,501

 

 

Goodwill, net

 

 

1,097,449

 

 

 

1,097,590

 

 

Other intangibles, net

 

 

155,279

 

 

 

175,021

 

 

Deferred tax asset

 

 

97,162

 

 

 

68,046

 

 

Other assets

 

 

131,911

 

 

 

34,709

 

 

Long term assets of discontinued operations

 

 

828

 

 

 

356,020

 

 

Total assets

 

 

$

2,503,215

 

 

 

$

2,538,209

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

 

$

24,116

 

 

 

$

36,263

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

23,681

 

 

 

28,727

 

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

34,152

 

 

 

38,238

 

 

Deferred income

 

 

78,941

 

 

 

95,564

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

36,133

 

 

 

38,625

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

36,318

 

 

 

43,581

 

 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

20,240

 

 

 

30,414

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

253,581

 

 

 

311,412

 

 

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

 

576,542

 

 

 

259,902

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

110,421

 

 

 

116,503

 

 

Long term liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

13,661

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

940,544

 

 

 

701,478

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority interests

 

 

9,149

 

 

 

9,718

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 120,000,000 shares authorized; 73,292,976 issued and 66,874,088 outstanding at September 30, 2006 and 72,361,666 shares issued and 71,955,491 outstanding at December 31, 2005

 

 

733

 

 

 

724

 

 

Capital in excess of par value

 

 

1,806,234

 

 

 

1,777,625

 

 

Accumulated (deficit) earnings

 

 

(12,066

)

 

 

78,906

 

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 6,418,888 shares and 406,175 shares at September 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively

 

 

(264,600

)

 

 

(17,997

)

 

Unearned compensation

 

 

 

 

 

(20,785

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

23,221

 

 

 

8,540

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

1,553,522

 

 

 

1,827,013

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

 

$

2,503,215

 

 

 

$

2,538,209

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

5




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

Cash flows relating to operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

$

(90,972

)

 

 

$

91,581

 

 

Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

(184,401

)

 

 

2,339

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

 

93,429

 

 

 

89,242

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

60,759

 

 

 

65,031

 

 

Impairment charge

 

 

2,648

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts

 

 

1,801

 

 

 

1,677

 

 

Amortization of premiums on marketable securities

 

 

35

 

 

 

35

 

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

140

 

 

 

 

 

Minority interests

 

 

1,496

 

 

 

1,445

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

5,038

 

 

 

(7,369

)

 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

6,526

 

 

Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment

 

 

94

 

 

 

188

 

 

Non-cash compensation

 

 

15,795

 

 

 

12,692

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade receivables

 

 

(9,320

)

 

 

(13,107

)

 

Inventories

 

 

(6,236

)

 

 

(5,054

)

 

Other current assets

 

 

(8,561

)

 

 

(957

)

 

Other assets

 

 

(4,648

)

 

 

1,473

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(5,890

)

 

 

(1,339

)

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

(5,121

)

 

 

(1,039

)

 

Deferred income

 

 

(16,273

)

 

 

(11,051

)

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

(2,588

)

 

 

(7,552

)

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

(23,779

)

 

 

15,537

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

3,908

 

 

 

(2,035

)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

102,727

 

 

 

144,343

 

 

Cash flows relating to investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

 

 

(3,432

)

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(99,760

)

 

 

(69,173

)

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

 

(130,070

)

 

 

(2,637

)

 

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

 

 

25

 

 

 

114

 

 

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

 

 

35,331

 

 

 

414

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(194,474

)

 

 

(74,714

)

 

Cash flows relating to financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term debt and revolving credit agreement

 

 

440,300

 

 

 

27,100

 

 

Payments on long-term debt, capital lease obligation and revolving credit agreement

 

 

(140,429

)

 

 

(150,198

)

 

Purchase of call option

 

 

(98,293

)

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercises of warrants

 

 

79

 

 

 

1,136

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of warrants

 

 

65,239

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercises of employee stock options

 

 

19,810

 

 

 

25,032

 

 

Excess tax benefit from exercises of employee stock options

 

 

3,172

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid to minority interests

 

 

(1,916

)

 

 

(1,400

)

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(246,603

)

 

 

(3,115

)

 

Payment of deferred financing costs

 

 

(8,807

)

 

 

(725

)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

32,552

 

 

 

(102,170

)

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

4,889

 

 

 

6,792

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

194,022

 

 

 

(779

)

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(182

)

 

 

(134

)

 

Net cash provided by discontinued operations

 

 

198,729

 

 

 

5,879

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(851

)

 

 

(13,199

)

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

138,683

 

 

 

(39,861

)

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

114,821

 

 

 

207,566

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

 

$

253,504

 

 

 

$

167,705

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

6




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.                 Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited, and certain information and footnote disclosures related thereto normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been omitted in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared following the same policies and procedures used in the preparation of the audited financial statements and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to state fairly the financial position and results of operations of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (the “Company”). The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Certain amounts in prior-year financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

2.                 Discontinued Operations

During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company initiated actions to sell Phase II-IV of the Clinical business. On May 9, 2006, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to sell Phase II-IV of the Clinical Services business for $215,000 in cash as part of a portfolio realignment which would allow the Company to capitalize on core competencies. Accordingly in the first quarter, management performed a goodwill impairment test for the Clinical business segment assuming sale of the Phase II-IV business. To determine the fair value of this segment, the Company used a combination of discounted cash flow methodology for the Phase I Clinical business and expected selling price for the Phase II-IV Clinical business. Based on this analysis, it was determined that the book carrying value of goodwill assigned to the Clinical business reporting unit exceeded its implied fair value and therefore a $129,187 charge was recorded in the first quarter of 2006 to write-down the value of this goodwill. No additional goodwill impairment was recorded during 2006. Goodwill will continue to be re-evaluated for impairment annually, as well as when events or circumstances occur.

In the second quarter, taking into account the planned divestiture of the Phase II-IV Clinical business, the Company performed an impairment test on the long-lived assets of the Clinical Phase II-IV business. Based on this analysis, the Company determined that the book value of assets assigned to the Clinical Phase II-IV business exceeded its future cash flows, which included the proceeds from the sale of the business, and therefore recorded an impairment of the assets of $3,900 in the second quarter of 2006.

In addition, during the second quarter of 2006 the Company made a decision to close its Interventional and Surgical Services (ISS) business, which was formerly included in the Preclinical Services segment. The Company performed an impairment test on the long-lived assets of the ISS business and based on that analysis, it was determined that the book value of the ISS assets exceeded the future cash flows of the business. Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1,070 in the second quarter.

7




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

In the third quarter the discontinued business recorded a loss from operations of $4,473 which included the $546 loss from the sale of the Phase II-IV Clinical business. As a direct result of the sale, the Company realized a significant tax gain resulting in additional tax expense of $45,267, of which $30,000 was paid during the third quarter. The remainder of this amount will be paid by the end of fiscal year 2006.

The consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to segregate, as discontinued operations, the assets and liabilities, and operating results, of the businesses being discontinued for all periods presented. Operating results from discontinued operations are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

Net sales

 

 

$

12,941

 

 

 

$

31,109

 

 

 

$

73,497

 

 

 

$

95,944

 

 

Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, before income taxes

 

 

$

(4,473

)

 

 

$

2,423

 

 

 

$

(139,543

)

 

 

$

3,021

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

44,266

 

 

 

239

 

 

 

44,858

 

 

 

682

 

 

Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of taxes

 

 

$

(48,739

)

 

 

$

2,184

 

 

 

$

(184,401

)

 

 

$

2,339

 

 

 

Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 consisted of the following:

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

Current assets

 

 

2,741

 

 

 

$

41,256

 

 

Long-term assets

 

 

828

 

 

 

356,020

 

 

Total assets

 

 

$

3,569

 

 

 

$

397,276

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

$

20,240

 

 

 

$

30,414

 

 

Long-term liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

13,661

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

$

20,240

 

 

 

$

44,075

 

 

 

Current assets included accounts receivable, deferred income taxes and other current assets. Non-current assets included property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets and deferred income taxes. Current liabilities consisted of accounts payable, deferred income and accrued expenses. Non-current liabilities consisted of lease obligations and deferred tax liabilities.

3.                 Impairment and Other Charges

During the second quarter of 2006, the Company recorded charges of $5,300 associated with actions designed to improve operating efficiency and profitability. In the Research Models and Services segment, the charges were $2,334 for closure of two small vaccine facilities and a management consolidation in the Transgenic Services business. In the Preclinical Services segment, the charges were $2,966 for headcount

8




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

reductions, primarily in the Montreal facility, and closure of a small Interventional and Surgical Services operation in Ireland. Substantially all amounts have been paid as of September 30, 2006.

4.                 Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

The composition of trade receivables is as follows:

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

Customer receivables

 

 

$

149,266

 

 

 

$

133,436

 

 

Unbilled revenue

 

 

38,454

 

 

 

40,102

 

 

Total

 

 

187,720

 

 

 

173,538

 

 

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

(2,445

)

 

 

(2,279

)

 

Net trade receivables

 

 

$

185,275

 

 

 

$

171,259

 

 

 

The composition of inventories is as follows:

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

Raw materials and supplies

 

 

$

11,276

 

 

 

$

10,948

 

 

Work in process

 

 

4,685

 

 

 

5,615

 

 

Finished products

 

 

55,860

 

 

 

48,565

 

 

Inventories

 

 

$

71,821

 

 

 

$

65,128

 

 

 

The composition of other current assets is as follows:

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

Prepaid assets

 

 

$

19,841

 

 

 

$

10,884

 

 

Deferred tax asset

 

 

7,848

 

 

 

3,668

 

 

Prepaid income tax

 

 

11,391

 

 

 

10,630

 

 

Marketable securities

 

 

7,309

 

 

 

1,676

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

$

46,389

 

 

 

$

26,858

 

 

 

9




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The composition of net property, plant and equipment is as follows:

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

Land

 

 

$

15,738

 

 

 

$

15,411

 

 

Buildings

 

 

330,854

 

 

 

307,627

 

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

265,132

 

 

 

245,512

 

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

16,105

 

 

 

13,611

 

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

5,826

 

 

 

5,400

 

 

Vehicles

 

 

4,790

 

 

 

4,700

 

 

Construction in progress

 

 

125,534

 

 

 

62,027

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

763,979

 

 

 

654,288

 

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

(303,123

)

 

 

(266,787

)

 

Net property, plant and equipment

 

 

$

460,856

 

 

 

$

387,501

 

 

 

Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005 was $32,877 and $30,526, respectively.

The composition of other assets is as follows:

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

Deferred financing costs

 

 

$

11,855

 

 

 

$

4,850

 

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies

 

 

13,867

 

 

 

7,423

 

 

Long-term marketable securities

 

 

101,436

 

 

 

18,341

 

 

Other assets

 

 

4,753

 

 

 

4,095

 

 

Other assets

 

 

$

131,911

 

 

 

$

34,709

 

 

 

The composition of other current liabilities is as follows:

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

Accrued income taxes

 

 

$

26,789

 

 

 

$

35,893

 

 

Current deferred tax liability

 

 

4,953

 

 

 

4,953

 

 

Accrued interest

 

 

4,576

 

 

 

2,735

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

$

36,318

 

 

 

$

43,581

 

 

 

10




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The composition of other long-term liabilities is as follows:

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

$

28,760

 

 

 

$

39,645

 

 

Long-term pension liability

 

 

54,919

 

 

 

52,834

 

 

Accrued Executive Supplemental Life Insurance
Retirement Plan

 

 

20,203

 

 

 

17,566

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

6,539

 

 

 

6,458

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

$

110,421

 

 

 

$

116,503

 

 

 

5.                 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually or whenever events or circumstances occur as required under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142. Goodwill is considered to be impaired when the net book value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value. During the quarter ended December 31, 2005, the Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill assigned to the Clinical business segment assuming the business would be held for use. Based on this assumption, there was no impairment of goodwill at December 31, 2005. As a result of the decision to divest the Phase II-IV Clinical business in the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge in discontinued operations. The goodwill impairment test in the first quarter assumed the sale of the Phase II-IV Clinical business.

The following table displays goodwill and other intangible assets not subject to amortization and other intangible assets that continue to be subject to amortization:

 

 

September 30, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Goodwill

 

$

1,110,170

 

 

$

(12,721

)

 

$

1,110,240

 

 

$

(12,650

)

 

Other intangible assets not subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research models

 

3,438

 

 

 

 

3,438

 

 

 

 

Other intangible assets subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Backlog

 

53,772

 

 

(53,192

)

 

52,402

 

 

(42,568

)

 

Customer relationships

 

177,948

 

 

(38,138

)

 

173,759

 

 

(20,775

)

 

Customer contracts

 

1,654

 

 

(1,654

)

 

1,655

 

 

(1,590

)

 

Trademarks and trade names

 

3,228

 

 

(1,777

)

 

3,914

 

 

(2,267

)

 

Standard operating procedures

 

1,353

 

 

(1,180

)

 

1,349

 

 

(1,012

)

 

Other identifiable intangible assets

 

17,057

 

 

(7,230

)

 

10,857

 

 

(4,141

)

 

Total other intangible assets

 

$

258,450

 

 

$

(103,171

)

 

$

247,374

 

 

$

(72,353

)

 

 

11




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of goodwill are as follows:

 

 

Adjustments to Goodwill

 

 

 

Balance at
December 31,
2005

 

Other

 

Balance at
September 30,
2006

 

Research Models and Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

 

$

17,384

 

 

$

(676

)

 

$

16,708

 

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(4,722

)

 

(69

)

 

(4,791

)

 

Preclinical Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

 

1,092,856

 

 

606

 

 

1,093,462

 

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(7,928

)

 

(2

)

 

(7,930

)

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

 

$

1,110,240

 

 

$

(70

)

 

$

1,110,170

 

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(12,650

)

 

(71

)

 

(12,721

)

 

 

6.                 Long-Term Debt

On July 31, 2006, the Company amended and restated its then-existing $660,000 credit agreement to reduce the current interest rate, modify certain restrictive covenants and extend the term. The now $428,000 credit agreement provides for a $156,000 U.S. term loan facility, a $200,000 U.S. revolving facility, a C$57,800 term loan facility and a C$12,000 revolving facility for a Canadian subsidiary, and a GBP 6,000 revolving facility for a U.K. subsidiary. The $156,000 term loan facility matures in 20 quarterly installments with the last installment due June 30, 2011. The $200,000 U.S. revolving facility matures on July 31, 2011 and requires no scheduled payment before that date. Under specified circumstances, the $200,000 U.S. revolving facility may be increased by $100,000. The Canadian term loan is repayable in full by June 30, 2011 and requires no scheduled prepayment before that date. The Canadian and UK revolving facilities mature on July 31, 2011 and require no scheduled prepayment before that date. The interest rate applicable to the Canadian term loan and the Canadian and U.K. revolving loans under the credit agreement is the adjusted LIBOR rate in its relevant currency plus an interest rate margin based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The interest rates applicable to term loans and revolving loans under the credit agreement are, at the Company’s option, equal to either the base rate (which is the higher of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%) or the adjusted LIBOR rate plus an interest rate margin based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. Based on the Company’s leverage ratio, the margin range for LIBOR based loans is 0.625% to 0.875%. The interest rate margin was 0.75% as of September 30, 2006. The Company has pledged the stock of certain subsidiaries as well as certain U.S. assets as security for the $428,000, credit agreement. The $428,000 credit agreement includes certain customary representations and warranties, negative and affirmative covenants and events of default. The Company had $4,988 outstanding under letters of credit as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.

During the third quarter of 2006, the Company did not borrow under our revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2006, there was no outstanding balance on the revolving facility.

On July 27, 2005 the Company entered into a $50,000 credit agreement ($50,000 credit agreement), which was subsequently amended on December 20, 2005 and again on July 31, 2006 to reflect substantially

12




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

the same modifications made to the covenants in the $660,000 and $428,000 credit agreements respectively. The $50,000 credit agreement provides for a $50,000 term loan facility which matures on July 27, 2007 and can be extended for an additional 7 years. The interest rates applicable to term loans under the credit agreement are, at the Company’s option, equal to either the base rate (which is the higher of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%) or the LIBOR rate plus 0.75%. The $50,000 credit agreement includes certain customary representations and warranties, negative and affirmative covenants and events of default. If the Company chooses to extend the term loan for an additional 7 years, the applicable interest rates after the extension date are equal to either the base rate (which is the higher of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%) plus 0.25% or the LIBOR rate plus 1.25%.

As of September 30, 2006, the entire balance of the $50,000 credit agreement was outstanding.

On June 12, 2006, the Company issued $300,000 aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes (“the 2013 Notes”) in a private placement with net proceeds to the Company of approximately $294,000. On June 20, 2006, the initial purchasers associated with this convertible debt offering exercised an option to purchase an additional $50,000 of the 2013 Notes for additional net proceeds to the Company of approximately $49,000. The 2013 Notes bear interest at 2.25% per annum, payable semi-annually, and mature on June 15, 2013. The 2013 Notes are convertible into cash and shares of the Company’s common stock (or, at the Company’s election, cash in lieu of some or all of such common stock), if any, based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 20.4337 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of $48.94 per share), only in the following circumstances and to the following extent: (i) during any fiscal quarter beginning after July 1, 2006 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the  immediately preceding fiscal quarter is more than 130% of the conversion price on the last day of such preceding fiscal quarter; (ii) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period, or the measurement period, in which the trading price per note for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such day; (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, as described in the indenture for the 2013 Notes; and (iv) at the option of the holder at any time beginning on the date that is two months prior to the stated maturity date and ending on the close of business on the second trading-day immediately preceding the maturity date. Upon conversion, the Company will pay cash and shares of its common stock (or, at its election, cash in lieu of some or all of such common stock), if any. If the Company undergoes a fundamental change as described in the indenture for the 2013 Notes, holders will have the option to require the Company to purchase all or any portion of their notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest, including any additional interest to, but excluding, the purchase date. The related debt issuance costs of $7.0 million were deferred and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a seven-year term.

Concurrently with the sale of the 2013 Notes, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions with respect to its obligation to deliver common stock under the notes. The convertible note hedges give the Company the right to receive, for no additional consideration, the number of shares of common stock that it is obligated to deliver upon conversion of the notes (subject to anti-dilution

13




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

adjustments substantially identical to those in the 2013 Notes), and expire on June 15, 2013. The aggregate cost of these convertible note hedges was $98,293.

Separately and concurrently with the pricing of the 2013 Notes, the Company issued warrants for approximately 7.2 million shares of its common stock. The warrants give the holders the right to receive, for no additional consideration, cash or shares (at the option of the Company) with a value equal to the appreciation in the price of the Company’s shares above $59.925, and expire between September 13, 2013 and January 22, 2014 over 90 equal increments. The total proceeds from the issuance of the warrants was $65,239.

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (“EITF”) No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock” (“EITF No. 00-19”), SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity,” the Company recorded both the purchase of the convertible note hedges and the sale of the warrants as adjustments to additional paid in capital, and will not recognize subsequent changes in fair value of the agreement. At September 30, 2006, the fair value of the outstanding 2013 Notes was approximately $382,813, based on their quoted market value.

7.                 Shareholders’ Equity

Earnings (Loss) per Share

Basic earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005 were computed by dividing earnings available to common shareholders for these periods by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the respective periods. Diluted earnings per share were computed upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005 plus dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding. Potential common shares outstanding principally include stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, warrants and the assumed conversion of the Company’s 2013 Notes.

Options to purchase 3,120,852 and 15,100 shares were outstanding at each of the respective three months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005, respectively, but were not included in computing diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Options to purchase 3,055,861 and 21,450 shares were outstanding in each of the respective nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005, but were not included in computing diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

Basic weighted average shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005 excluded the weighted average impact of 660,138 and 544,432 shares, respectively, of non-vested fixed restricted stock awards.

14




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The following table illustrates the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations for income from continuing operations and income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations for purposes of calculating earnings per share

 

$

32,133

 

$

29,889

 

$

93,429

 

$

89,242

 

After-tax equivalent of interest expense on 3.5% senior convertible debentures

 

 

 

 

1,463

 

Income from continuing operations for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share

 

$

32,133

 

$

29,889

 

$

93,429

 

$

90,705

 

Income (loss) from discontinued businesses

 

$

(48,739

)

$

2,184

 

$

(184,401

)

$

2,339

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—Basic

 

67,171,270

 

71,373,628

 

69,841,647

 

68,995,945

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.5% senior convertible debentures

 

 

 

 

1,987,465

 

Stock options and contingently issued restricted stock

 

752,838

 

1,677,113

 

851,755

 

1,623,966

 

Warrants

 

129,764

 

322,219

 

136,290

 

335,195

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—Diluted

 

68,053,872

 

73,372,960

 

70,829,692

 

72,942,571

 

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.42

 

$

1.34

 

$

1.29

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations

 

$

(0.73

)

$

0.03

 

$

(2.64

)

$

0.03

 

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.41

 

$

1.32

 

$

1.24

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations

 

$

(0.72

)

$

0.03

 

$

(2.60

)

$

0.03

 

 

The sum of the earnings per share from continuing operations and the earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations does not necessarily equal the earnings (loss) per share from net income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005 due to rounding.

Treasury Shares

On May 9, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized an increase of the Company’s share repurchase program to acquire up to a total of $300,000 of common stock. Concurrent with the sale of the 2013 Notes, the Company used $148,866 of the net proceeds for the purchase of 3,726,300 shares of its common stock.

15




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Prior to that the Company had entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Purchase Plan, since terminated, to facilitate the share repurchase program.

In August 2006 the Company entered into an Accelerated Stock Repurchase (“ASR”) program with a third-party investment bank. In connection with this ASR program, the Company initially purchased 1,787,706 shares of stock at a cost of $75,000. In conjunction with the ASR, the Company also entered into a cashless collar with a forward floor price of $37.9576 per share of the Company’s common stock (95% of the initial price of $39.9554, the market price of the Company’s common stock on August 23, 2006) and a forward cap price of $41.9532 per share of the Company’s common stock (105% of the initial price). The final number of shares to be repurchased under the ASR program will be determined after taking the average volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock for 65 trading days starting on August 23, 2006. The minimum and maximum numbers of shares the Company can receive under the ASR program are 1,787,706 shares and 1,975,889 shares, respectively. The investment bank has purchased and will continue to trade shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market over time.

As of September 30, 2006, approximately $38,628 remains authorized for share repurchases.

Additionally, the Company’s 2000 Incentive Plan permits the netting of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock awards in order to satisfy individual tax withholding requirements. During the three months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005, the Company acquired 4,787 shares for $178 and 10,175 shares for $512, respectively, as a result of such withholdings.

Share repurchases during the first nine months of 2006 were as follows:

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September  24,
2005

 

Number of shares of common stock repurchased

 

 

6,012,713

 

 

 

66,175

 

 

Total cost of repurchase

 

 

$

246,604

 

 

 

$

3,115

 

 

 

The timing and amount of any future repurchases will depend on market conditions and corporate considerations.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of comprehensive income (loss) (net of tax) are set forth below:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

$

(16,606

)

 

 

$

32,073

 

 

 

$

(90,972

)

 

 

$

91,581

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(5,780

)

 

 

6,092

 

 

 

14,666

 

 

 

(19,077

)

 

Net unrealized gain on hedging contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

 

 

 

392

 

 

Net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities

 

 

91

 

 

 

(42

)

 

 

19

 

 

 

13

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

$

(22,295

)

 

 

$

38,355

 

 

 

$

(76,287

)

 

 

$

72,909

 

 

 

16




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED (Continued)
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

8.                 Income Taxes

The following table provides a reconciliation of the provision for income taxes on the condensed consolidated statement of income:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest

 

 

$

48,062

 

 

 

$

42,777

 

 

 

$

132,095

 

 

 

$

125,914

 

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

32.2

%

 

 

28.9

%

 

 

28.1

%

 

 

28.0

%

 

Provision for income tax

 

 

$

15,489

 

 

 

$

12,349

 

 

 

$

37,170

 

 

 

$

35,226

 

 

 

The Company’s overall effective tax rate was 32.2% in the third quarter of 2006. The increase from the 28.9% effective rate in the third quarter of 2005 is primarily attributable to the recording of an income tax reserve of $2,966 related to the issuance on September 25, 2006 of interpretive tax guidance by the German tax authorities, a $1,673 tax expense related to the recording of several out of period adjustments in the quarter, and a reduction of $1,624 in tax expense related to the completion of a statutory tax audit.

On a full year forecasted basis, the Company expects its effective tax rate, including discrete items, to be 28.3%. Excluding discrete items, the Company’s tax rate is expected to be 28.7%.

The Company continues to be under regular income tax examination in various jurisdictions. In the third quarter of 2006, the Company closed certain open tax years which were previously under audit. The Company believes its tax reserves are adequate to cover future tax obligations which may arise as a result of ongoing tax audits.

9.                 Employee Benefits

The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s defined benefit plans:

Pension Benefits

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

Service cost

 

 

$

1,228

 

 

 

$

1,359

 

 

 

$

3,995

 

 

 

$

4,146

 

 

Interest cost

 

 

2,087

 

 

 

2,210

 

 

 

6,583

 

 

 

6,745

 

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(1,690

)

 

 

(2,018

)

 

 

(5,818

)

 

 

(6,140

)

 

Amortization of transition obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

(215

)

 

 

(128

)

 

 

(551

)

 

 

(402

)

 

Amortization of net loss (gain)

 

 

48

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

279

 

 

 

478

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

 

$

1,458

 

 

 

$

1,579

 

 

 

$

4,488

 

 

 

$

4,827

 

 

Company contributions

 

 

$

4,052

 

 

 

$

3,028

 

 

 

$

8,151

 

 

 

$

5,507

 

 

 

17




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED (Continued)
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Supplemental Retirement Benefits

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

Service cost

 

 

$

290

 

 

 

$

130

 

 

 

$

870

 

 

 

$

355

 

 

Interest cost

 

 

326

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

977

 

 

 

767

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

38

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

114

 

 

 

(121

)

 

Amortization of net loss (gain)

 

 

230

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

690

 

 

 

660

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

 

$

884

 

 

 

$

584

 

 

 

$

2,651

 

 

 

$

1,661

 

 

 

The Company expects to contribute $8,523 to these plans during 2006.

10.          Stock-Based Compensation Plans

Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company had followed Accounting Principles Board (“APB”)
Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations, which resulted in accounting for grants and awards to employees at their intrinsic value in the consolidated financial statements. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R) (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” using the modified prospective application transition method, which results in the provisions of SFAS 123(R) being applied to the consolidated financial statements on a going-forward basis. Prior periods have not been restated. SFAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize share-based payments to employees as compensation expense on a fair value method. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period, which generally represents the vesting period. The fair value of stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the fair value of restricted stock is based on intrinsic value. The expense recognized over the requisite service period is required to include an estimate of the awards that will be forfeited. The expected rate of forfeitures for stock options is 6% annually which is based upon historical forfeitures. Previously, the Company recorded the impact of forfeitures as they occurred. In connection with the adoption of SFAS 123(R) during the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, the Company recorded a $91 benefit (after tax) from the cumulative effect of the change from recording forfeitures as they occur to estimating forfeitures during the service period, which was recorded in selling, general and administrative expense. In addition, the previously recognized unearned compensation balance of $20,785, as of the date of adoption, which was included as a component of stockholders’ equity, was reclassified to additional paid-in capital.

18




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED (Continued)
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Stock-based employee compensation expense was $5,375 and $16,726 before tax for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2006, respectively. The Company recognized the full impact of its equity incentive plans in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 under SFAS 123(R) and did not capitalize any such costs on the consolidated balance sheet, as such costs that qualified for capitalization were not material. The following table presents share-based compensation expenses included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations:

 

 

Three Months
Ended

 

Nine Months
Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 30,
2006

 

Cost of sales

 

 

1,540

 

 

 

5,248

 

 

Selling and administration

 

 

3,525

 

 

 

10,605

 

 

Share based compensation expense before tax

 

 

5,065

 

 

 

15,853

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

1,902

 

 

 

5,929

 

 

Operations of discontinued businesses, net of tax

 

 

192

 

 

 

615

 

 

Net stock based compensation expense

 

 

$

3,355

 

 

 

$

10,539

 

 

Reduction to earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

$

0.05

 

 

 

$

0.15

 

 

Diluted

 

 

$

0.05

 

 

 

$

0.15

 

 

 

Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company had followed APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations, which resulted in the accounting for grants of awards to employees at their intrinsic value in the consolidated financial statements.

19




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED (Continued)
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The Company had previously adopted the provisions of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure,” through disclosure only. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for the three and nine months September 24, 2005 as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee awards.

 

 

Three Months
Ended

 

Nine Months
Ended

 

 

 

September 24,
2005

 

September 24,
2005

 

Net income, as reported

 

 

$

32,073

 

 

 

$

91,581

 

 

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

 

 

2,574

 

 

 

9,116

 

 

Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation using fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

 

(6,627

)

 

 

(23,049

)

 

Pro forma net income

 

 

$

28,020

 

 

 

$

77,648

 

 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic, pro forma

 

 

$

0.45

 

 

 

$

1.33

 

 

Basic, as reported

 

 

$

0.39

 

 

 

$

1.13

 

 

Diluted, pro forma

 

 

$

0.44

 

 

 

$

1.28

 

 

Diluted, as reported

 

 

$

0.38

 

 

 

$

1.08

 

 

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of the options at the grant date. There were 878,850 and 1,318,033 option grants during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005, respectively. The fair values of options granted during the nine month period ending September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005 were calculated using the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

Options Granted In:

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Expected stock price volatility

 

30

%

35

%

Risk free interest rate

 

4.83

%

4.00

%

Expected life of options

 

4.90 years

 

5.0 years

 

Expected annual dividends

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

 

The expected stock price volatility assumption was determined using the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the expected life of the option. The risk free interest rate was based on the market yield for the five year U.S. Treasury security. The expected life of options was determined using historical option exercise activity.

20




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the stock option activity in the equity incentive plans from December 31, 2005 through September 30, 2006:

 

 

Stock
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

(Options in thousands)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

 

 

5,554

 

 

 

$

35.39

 

 

Granted

 

 

879

 

 

 

39.58

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(635

)

 

 

31.14

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

(186

)

 

 

40.36

 

 

Outstanding September 30, 2006

 

 

5,612

 

 

 

$

36.31

 

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2006

 

 

4,017

 

 

 

$

33.87

 

 

 

The following table summarizes information related to the outstanding and vested options as of September 30, 2006:

 

 

Options
Outstanding

 

Vested
Options

 

Number of shares (in thousands)

 

5,612

 

4,017

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life

 

6.37 years

 

5.91 years

 

Weighted average exercise price

 

$

36.31

 

$

33.87

 

Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)

 

$

45,470

 

$

40,704

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s common stock price of $43.41 as of September 30, 2006, which would have been received by the option holders had all in-the-money options been exercised.

The following table summarizes the non-vested stock option activity in the equity incentive plans from December 31, 2005 through September 30, 2006:

 

 

Stock
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

(Options in thousands)

 

Non-vested at December 31, 2005

 

 

1,841

 

 

 

$

42.06

 

 

Granted

 

 

879

 

 

 

$

39.58

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(152

)

 

 

$

43.19

 

 

Vested

 

 

(973

)

 

 

$

39.13

 

 

Non-vested at September 30, 2006

 

 

1,595

 

 

 

$

42.46

 

 

 

21




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005 was $10,016 and $26,222, respectively. The total cash received from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005 was approximately $19,810 and $25,032, respectively. In connection with these exercises, the excess tax benefits realized by the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $3,172. For the nine months ended September 24, 2005 the tax benefit from the exercise of stock options was $6,526. The tax benefit from the exercise of stock options for the nine months ended September 24, 2005 has been reported as cash flows from operating activities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, which in the first and second quarters of 2006 was reported as cash flows related to financing activities.

The total fair value of the options vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005 was $17,502 and $20,222, respectively.

The Company settles employee stock option exercises with newly issued common shares.

As of September 30, 2006, there was $19,872 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 31.5 months.

Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity from December 31, 2005 through September 30, 2006:

 

 

Restricted
Stock

 

Weighted
Average
Fair Value

 

 

 

(Shares in thousands)

 

Outstanding December 31, 2005

 

 

565

 

 

 

$

46.76

 

 

Granted

 

 

346

 

 

 

38.68

 

 

Vested

 

 

(196

)

 

 

46.43

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

(55

)

 

 

41.46

 

 

Outstanding September 30, 2006

 

 

660

 

 

 

$

42.84

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2006, there was $22,836 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock granted under the Company’s stock plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 26.5 months.

Performance Based Plans

The Company has been accruing compensation expense for the performance-based management incentive program (Mid-Term Incentive (MTI) Program) obligations over the period the participating employees are required to be employed by the Company. During the first quarter of 2006, the Company determined it would not achieve the performance outlined under the plan. Based on these estimates, the Company does not anticipate making a payout under the plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005, the Company recorded a benefit of $949 and an expense of

22




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

$115, respectively, related to the MTI Program. In February 2005, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors determined that it would not make any future awards under the MTI Program.

11.          Commitments and Contingencies

Various lawsuits, claims and proceedings of a nature considered normal to its business are pending against the Company. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such proceedings and litigation currently pending will not materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

12.          Business Segment Information

In connection with discontinuing the Company’s Phase II-IV Clinical business during the second quarter of 2006, the Phase I Clinical business has been combined with the Preclinical Services segment. The Phase I Clinical business is an integral component of the Company’s service offerings as it supports customers’ preclinical efforts through early-stage clinical trials. The combination of the Phase I Clinical Services business and the Preclinical Services segment better reflects the Company’s operating results and the manner in which the businesses are managed. Segment data for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2005 has been restated to reflect this combination.

The following table presents sales to unaffiliated customers and other financial information by product line segment.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

Research Models and Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

 

$

127,560

 

 

 

$

118,882

 

 

 

$

387,348

 

 

 

$

377,565

 

 

Gross margin

 

 

52,423

 

 

 

49,984

 

 

 

163,767

 

 

 

164,280

 

 

Operating income

 

 

36,691

 

 

 

36,713

 

 

 

115,170

 

 

 

122,071

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

5,185

 

 

 

5,024

 

 

 

15,457

 

 

 

14,800

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

3,932

 

 

 

5,583

 

 

 

12,281

 

 

 

17,375

 

 

Preclinical Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

 

$

137,100

 

 

 

$

123,947

 

 

 

$

399,312

 

 

 

$

357,564

 

 

Gross margin

 

 

49,839

 

 

 

46,093

 

 

 

141,110

 

 

 

129,469

 

 

Operating income

 

 

22,971

 

 

 

19,947

 

 

 

59,289

 

 

 

51,713

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

15,389

 

 

 

16,510

 

 

 

45,302

 

 

 

50,231

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

39,038

 

 

 

39,831

 

 

 

87,479

 

 

 

51,798

 

 

 

A reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated operating income is as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

Total segment operating income

 

 

$

59,662

 

 

 

$

56,660

 

 

 

$

174,459

 

 

 

$

173,784

 

 

Unallocated corporate overhead

 

 

(8,041

)

 

 

(9,493

)

 

 

(31,440

)

 

 

(32,132

)

 

Consolidated operating income

 

 

$

51,621

 

 

 

$

47,167

 

 

 

$

143,019

 

 

 

$

141,652

 

 

 

23




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

A summary of unallocated corporate overhead consists of the following:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

September 30,
2006

 

September 24,
2005

 

Restricted stock and performance based compensation expense

 

 

$

1,485

 

 

 

$

3,912

 

 

 

$

4,669

 

 

 

$

10,417

 

 

U.S. pension expense

 

 

2,233

 

 

 

1,367

 

 

 

6,236

 

 

 

4,052

 

 

Audit, tax and related expenses

 

 

1,007

 

 

 

844

 

 

 

3,243

 

 

 

2,197

 

 

Executive officers’ salary

 

 

915

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

2,706

 

 

 

2,181

 

 

Employees’ salary

 

 

2,099

 

 

 

1,387

 

 

 

5,998

 

 

 

3,816

 

 

Other general unallocated corporate expenses

 

 

302

 

 

 

1,256

 

 

 

8,588

 

 

 

9,469

 

 

 

 

 

$

8,041

 

 

 

$

9,493

 

 

 

$

31,440

 

 

 

$

32,132

 

 

 

Other general unallocated corporate expenses consist of various departmental costs including corporate accounting, legal and investor relations.

13.          Recently Issued Accounting Standards

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FAS No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. Currently, the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes is subject to significant and varied interpretations that have resulted in diverse and inconsistent accounting practices and measurements. Addressing such diversity, FIN 48 prescribes a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, as well as clear criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring changes in such tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the interpretation and has not yet determined the impact, if any, FIN 48 will have on its consolidated financial results.

In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out framework for measuring fair value and expands on required disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2008 and will be applied prospectively. The provisions of SFAS 157 are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (SAB 108). Due to diversity in practice among registrants, SAB 108 expresses SEC staff views regarding the process by which misstatements in financial statements are evaluated for purposes of determining whether financial statement restatement is necessary. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006, and early application is encouraged. The Company has applied the provisions of SAB 108 in the third quarter of 2006 which had an immaterial impact on selling, general and

24




CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

administrative expense and tax expense as previously noted which resulted in a positive impact of $0.01 on the Company’s earnings per share in the statement of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)(Statement 158). Among other items, Statement 158 requires recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of an entity’s defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in the financial statements, requires the measurement of defined benefit postretirement plan assets and obligations as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year, and requires recognition of the funded status of defined benefit postretirement plans in other comprehensive income. Statement 158 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006, and early application is encouraged. The Company has not yet determined the impact this interpretation will have on its financial position.

14.          Subsequent Event

On October 30, 2006, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of privately held Tacoma, Washington-based Northwest Kinetics for $29,500 in cash. Northwest Kinetics runs clinical trials, primarily in Phase I, in a 150 bed facility with a focus on high end clinical pharmacology studies. The acquisition establishes a Phase I Clinical Services capacity in North America which, in conjunction with Charles River’s Phase I facility in Edinburgh, Scotland, positions the Company to support its clients’ high-end clinical pharmacology studies. In addition, the Tacoma facility will complete its expansion plan to 250 beds in the fourth quarter of 2006 which will provide total Company capacity of more than 300 beds.

25




Item 2.                        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes.

Overview

Continuing Operations

We are a leading global provider of solutions that advance the drug discovery and development process, including research models and outsourced preclinical services. We partner with global pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, government agencies and leading academic institutions in order to bring drugs to market faster and more efficiently. Our products and services are organized into two categories: Research Models and Services (RMS) and Preclinical Services. We have been in business for nearly 60 years, and our customer base includes all of the major pharmaceutical companies and many biotechnology companies, government agencies, leading hospitals and academic institutions.

Our third quarter sales growth was driven by spending by major pharmaceuticals, biotechnology companies and academic institutions on our global products and services, which aid in their development of new drugs and products. Future drivers for our business are primarily expected to emerge from our customers’ continued growing demand for drug discovery and development services, including increased strategic focus on outsourcing which should drive future sales of services. To support that demand, we have undertaken major construction projects at our new Preclinical sites in Massachusetts and Nevada as well as our California RMS facility. We have allocated approximately $175 million in 2006 for these and other capital expenditures in order to take advantage of the long-term market opportunities. In addition to organic growth, our business strategy includes strategic, “bolt-on” acquisitions that complement our business and increase our rate of growth.

On October 30, 2006, we acquired privately held Tacoma, Washington-based Northwest Kinetics, a company that runs clinical trials, primarily Phase I, in a 150 bed facility with a focus on high end clinical pharmacology studies.

Our overall results for the third quarter of 2006 and for the year to date were significantly affected by the negative impact of the implementation of SFAS 123(R) (expensing stock options) which we adopted on a modified prospective application transition method in the first quarter of 2006. The additional cost associated with expensing stock option expense in the third quarter was $2.4 million or $0.02 reduction to diluted earnings per share, and $9.2 million or $0.08 reduction to diluted earnings per share on a year-to-date basis.

26




Total net sales in the third quarter of 2006 were $264.7 million, an increase of 9.0% over the same period last year. The sales increase was due primarily to increased customer demand, higher pricing and a favorable foreign currency translation of 1.2%. Our gross margin decreased to 38.6% of net sales, compared to 39.6% of net sales for the same period last year, due to stock compensation expense and lower margins in the RMS. Stock compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 is set forth in the following chart:

Stock Compensation Expense

(in thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2006

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006

 

 

 

RMS

 

Preclinical

 

Unallocated
Corporate
Overhead

 

Total

 

RMS

 

Preclinical

 

Unallocated
Corporate
Overhead

 

Total

 

Cost of goods

 

$

529

 

 

$

1,011

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,540

 

$

2,128

 

 

$

3,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,248

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

391

 

 

1,009

 

 

 

2,125

 

 

3,525

 

1,490

 

 

2,428

 

 

 

6,687

 

 

10,605

 

Total

 

$

920

 

 

$

2,020

 

 

 

$

2,125

 

 

$

5,065

 

$

3,618

 

 

$

5,548

 

 

 

$

6,687

 

 

$

15,853

 

 

Our operating income was $51.6 million, an increase of $4.4 million, compared to $47.2 million for the same period last year. The operating margin was 19.5%, compared to 19.4% for the same period last year. Third quarter results were unfavorably impacted by stock based compensation of $2.4 million. Income from continuing operations in the third quarter of 2006 was $32.1 million, compared to $29.9 million in the same period last year. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations in the third quarter of 2006 were $0.47, compared to $0.41 in the same period last year.

On a year to date basis ending September 30, 2006, total net sales were $786.7 million, an increase of 7.0% over the same period last year. Our operating margin decreased to 18.0% of total net sales, compared to 19.3% of total net sales for the same period last year due to the expensing of stock options, lower margins in the RMS and Preclinical businesses and the second quarter charges for cost-saving initiatives. Income from continuing operations on a year to date basis was $93.4 million, compared to $89.2 million for the same period last year. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations on a year to date basis were $1.32, compared to $1.24 in the same period last year.

We report two segments; Research Models and Services (RMS) and Preclinical Services, which reflect the manner in which our operating units are managed. When we divested the Clinical Phase II-IV business on August 16, 2006, we retained our Phase I Clinical Services business, as an integral strategic component of our service offerings which enables us to support our customers’ preclinical efforts through early-stage clinical trials. The Phase I Clinical Services results are included in the Preclinical Services segment, which reflects our results of operations and facilitates understanding of the Company’s business. The changes in segments have no effect on our consolidated revenues or net income.

Our RMS segment, which represented 48.2% of net sales in the third quarter of 2006, includes sales of research models, transgenic services, laboratory services, preconditioning services, consulting and staffing services, vaccine support and in vitro technology (primarily endotoxin testing). Net sales for this segment increased 7.3% compared to the same period last year, due to increased in vitro sales and sales of research models partially due to market share gains mainly in North America, offset by lower transgenic sales and reduced spending by certain of our large pharmaceutical customers in an effort to reduce costs. Favorable foreign currency translation increased the net sales gain by 1%. The RMS gross margin and operating margin declined, mainly due to the impact of stock option expense, lower margins on research models in

27




Europe and the United States, and lower transgenic sales. Operating income decreased to 28.8% of net sales, compared to 30.9% of net sales for the same period last year.

Sales on a year to date basis for our RMS business segment increased 2.6% compared to the same period last year due to higher research model sales in the United States and in vitro sales, offset by lower transgenic sales. Operating income was $115.2 million, a decrease of $6.9 million, or 5.7%, from the same period last year. Operating income as a percent of net sales decreased to 29.7% compared to 32.3% for last year.

Our Preclinical Services segment, which represented 51.8% of net sales in the third quarter of 2006, includes services required to take a drug through the development process including discovery support, toxicology, pathology, biopharmaceutical and bioanalysis, pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism services as well as Phase I clinical trials. Sales for this segment increased 10.6% over the same period last year. We experienced favorable market conditions as demand for toxicology services remained strong. Gross margin for Preclinical services decreased to 36.3% of net sales in 2006 compared to 37.2% of net sales in 2005 due to the impact of the stock compensation expense. Operating income increased to 16.8% of net sales compared to 16.1% of net sales last year due mainly to lower amortization expense partially offset by the stock compensation expense.

Sales on a year to date basis for our Preclinical Services segment increased 11.7% over the same period last year. Operating income increased to 14.9% of net sales, compared to 14.5% for the first nine months of 2005.

Discontinued Operations

Our Phase II-IV Clinical Services and ISS businesses are reported as discontinued operations. Our historical information has been reclassified to reflect discontinued operations.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company initiated actions to sell Phase II-IV of the Clinical business. On May 9, 2006, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to sell Phase II-IV of the Clinical Services business for $215.0 million in cash as part of a portfolio realignment which would allow the Company to capitalize on core competencies. Accordingly in the first quarter, management performed a goodwill impairment test for the Clinical business segment assuming sale of the Phase II-IV business. To determine the fair value of this segment, the Company used a combination of discounted cash flow methodology for the Phase I Clinical business and expected selling price for the Phase II-IV Clinical business. Based on this analysis, it was determined that the book carrying value of goodwill assigned to the Clinical business segment exceeded its implied fair value and therefore a $129.2 million charge was recorded in the first quarter of 2006 to writedown the value of this goodwill. This charge has been reported as a component of loss from operations of discontinued businesses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Goodwill will continue to be re-evaluated for impairment annually as well as when events or circumstances occur.

In the second quarter, taking into account the planned divestiture of the Phase II-IV Clinical Services business, the Company performed an impairment test on the long-term assets of the Clinical Phase II-IV business. Based on this analysis, the Company determined that the book value of assets assigned to the Clinical Phase II-IV business exceeded its future cash flows, which included the proceeds from the sale of the business, and therefore recorded an impairment of the assets of $3.9 million in the second quarter of 2006.

During the third quarter of 2006, the Company sold the Phase II-IV Clinical services business. Upon closing, the Company recorded a loss of $0.5 million. The Company realized a tax gain on the sale of its

28




Phase II-IV Clinical services business with a resulting tax expense of $45.3 million which was recorded in discontinued operations.

Also during the second quarter of 2006, the Company made a decision to close its Interventional and Surgical Services (ISS) business, which was formerly included in the Preclinical Services segment. The Company performed an impairment test on the long term assets of the ISS business and based on that analysis, it was determined that the book value of the ISS assets exceeded the future cash flows of the ISS business. Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.1 million in the second quarter.

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations for the third quarter was $(48.7) million which included the sale of the Phase II-IV Clinical services business and the increased tax expense of $45.3 million as well as results from our ISS business.

On a year to date basis, the net loss was $184.4 million due mainly to the goodwill impairment in the first quarter.

Total

The net loss for the third quarter was $16.6 million, compared to net income of $32.1 million for the same period last year. The diluted net loss per share was $0.24, compared to earnings of $0.44 in the same period last year.

The net loss on a year to date basis, which includes the impairment charge in the first quarter of 2006, was $91.0 million, compared to net income of $91.6 million for the same period last year. The diluted loss per share on a year to date basis was $1.28, compared to earnings per share of $1.28 in the same period last year.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended September 24, 2005

Net Sales.   Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $264.7 million, an increase of $21.9 million, or 9.0%, from $242.8 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005.

Research Models and Services.   For the three months ended September 30, 2006, net sales for our RMS segment increased to $127.6 million, or 7.3%, compared to $118.9 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005. RMS global sales increased due to pricing, unit volume of both models and services and favorable foreign currency translation. RMS sales were driven mainly by increased model sales in North America and Europe and In Vitro sales.

Preclinical Services.   For the three months ended September 30, 2006, net sales for our Preclinical Services segment were $137.1 million, an increase of $13.2 million, or 10.6%, compared to $123.9 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005. The increase was primarily due to increased customer demand for toxicology and other specialty preclinical services. Our Preclinical Services business benefited from increased customer demand, reflecting increased drug development efforts and customers outsourcing their preclinical service needs. Favorable foreign currency increased sales growth by 2%.

Cost of Products Sold and Services Provided.   Cost of products sold and services provided for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $162.4 million, an increase of $15.6 million, or 10.6%, from $146.8 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005. Cost of products sold and services provided for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was 61.4% of net sales, compared to 60.5% for the three months ended September 24, 2005 due to stock compensation expense and higher costs in research model services.

Research Models and Services.   Cost of products sold and services provided for RMS for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $75.1 million, an increase of $6.2 million, or 9.0%, compared to

29




$68.9 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005. Cost of products sold and services provided increased as a percent of net sales to 58.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended September 24, 2005 at 57.9% of net sales. Stock compensation expense, continued slowdown in the transgenic services business and delivery costs all adversely impacted the cost of products sold and services provided as a percent of sales.

Preclinical Services.   Cost of products sold and services provided for the Preclinical Services segment for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $87.3 million, an increase of $9.4 million, or 12.1%, compared to $77.9 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005. Cost of products sold and services provided as a percentage of net sales was 63.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to 62.9% for the three months ended September 24, 2005. The increase in cost of products sold and services provided as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to the stock compensation expense.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.   Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $41.2 million, an increase of $3.8 million, or 10.2%, from $37.4 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were 15.6% of net sales compared to 15.4% of net sales for the three months ended September 24, 2005. The increase was due primarily to the stock compensation expense.

Research Models and Services.   Selling, general and administrative expenses for RMS for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $15.6 million, an increase of $2.4 million, or 18.2%, compared to $13.2 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of sales to 12.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 11.1% for the three months ended September 24, 2005. The increase was due primarily to the stock compensation expense.

Preclinical Services.   Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Preclinical Services segment for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $17.5 million, an increase of $2.8 million, or 19.0%, compared to $14.7 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 increased to 12.8% of net sales, compared to 11.9% of net sales for the three months ended September 24, 2005, due mainly to stock compensation expense.

Unallocated Corporate Overhead.   Unallocated corporate overhead, which consists of various corporate expenses, including those associated with pension, executive salaries, stock based compensation and departments such as corporate accounting, legal and investor relations, was $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $9.5 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005.

Amortization of Other Intangibles.   Amortization of other intangibles for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $9.4 million, a decrease of $2.1 million, from $11.5 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005.

Preclinical Services.   For the three months ended September 30, 2006, amortization of other intangibles for our Preclinical Services segment was $9.3 million, compared to $11.4 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005.

Operating Income.   Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $51.6 million, an increase of $4.4 million, or 9.3%, from $47.2 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005. Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was 19.5% of net sales, compared to 19.4% of net sales for the three months ended September 24, 2005.

30




Research Models and Services.   For the three months ended September 30, 2006, operating income for our RMS segment was $36.7 million unchanged from the three months ended September 24, 2005. Operating income as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was 28.8%, compared to 30.9% for the three months ended September 24, 2005. The decrease in the operating income as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to the stock compensation charges and reduced margins.

Preclinical Services.   For the three months ended September 30, 2006, operating income for our Preclinical Services segment was $23.0 million, an increase of $3.1 million, or 15.6%, from $19.9 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 16.8%, compared to 16.1% of net sales for the three months ended September 24, 2005. The increase in operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily due lower amortization costs, partially offset by the stock compensation expense.

Interest Expense.   Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $6.1 million, compared to $4.8 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005. The $1.3 million increase was primarily due to the issuance of the 2013 Notes in June 2006.

Income Taxes.   Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $15.5 million, an increase of $3.2 million compared to $12.3 million for the three months ended September 24, 2005. This increase is due to a change in the mix of worldwide earnings and the impact of discrete events in the quarter.

Income from Continuing Operations.   Net income for continuing operations in the third quarter of 2006 was $32.1 million, compared to $29.9 million in the same period last year. Diluted earnings per share for continuing operations in the third quarter of 2006 were $0.47, compared to $0.41 in the same period last year. Third quarter results were unfavorably impacted by stock based compensation of $2.4 million.

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations.   The loss from discontinued operations for the third quarter was $48.7 million, which included the $45.3 million tax impact of the sale of the Phase II-IV Clinical assets.

Net Income (Loss).   The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $16.6 million, a decrease from the $32.1 million of net income for the three months ended September 24, 2005, due mainly to the discontinued businesses.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 24, 2005

Net Sales.   Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $786.7 million, an increase of $51.6 million, or 7.0%, from $735.1 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005.

Research Models and Services.   For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, net sales for our RMS segment were $387.3 million, an increase of $9.7 million, or 2.6%, from $377.6 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. Unfavorable foreign currency translation reduced sales growth by approximately 1.3%. RMS global sales increased due to pricing along with a unit volume increase in both models and services. The RMS sales growth was driven by increases in basic research and biotechnology spending, which drove greater demand for our products and services, partially offset by continued slowdown in the transgenic services business and lower large model sales.

Preclinical Services.   For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, net sales for our Preclinical Services segment were $399.3 million, an increase of $41.7 million, or 11.7%, compared to $357.6 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. The increase was primarily due to increased customer demand for toxicology and other specialty preclinical services, reflecting increased drug development efforts and customer outsourcing. Unfavorable foreign currency decreased sales growth by less than 1%.

31




Cost of Products Sold and Services Provided.   Cost of products sold and services provided for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $481.8 million, an increase of $40.4 million, or 9.2%, from $441.4 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. Cost of products sold and services provided for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 61.2% of net sales, compared to 60.0% for the nine months ended September 24, 2005 due to second quarter cost-saving initiatives and stock compensation expense.

Research Models and Services.   Cost of products sold and services provided for RMS for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $223.6 million, an increase of $10.3 million, or 4.8%, compared to $213.3 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. Cost of products sold and services provided as a percent of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 57.7% compared to 56.5% of net sales for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. The continued slowdown in the transgenic services business, lower large model sales, lower research model sales mainly in Japan, stock compensation expense, second quarter cost-saving initiatives which included the shutdown of two small vaccine sites and higher delivery costs all adversely impacted the cost of products sold and services provided as a percent of sales.

Preclinical Services.   Cost of products sold and services provided for the Preclinical Services segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $258.2 million, an increase of $30.1 million, or 13.2%, compared to $228.1 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. Cost of products sold and services provided as a percentage of net sales was 64.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to 63.8% for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. The increase in cost of products sold and services provided as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to second quarter cost-saving initiatives and stock compensation expense, partially offset by improved capacity utilization resulting from the increased sales of services.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.   Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $134.0 million, an increase of $16.5 million, or 14.0%, from $117.5 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were 17.0% of net sales compared to 16.0% of net sales for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. The increase was due primarily to second quarter cost-saving initiatives and stock compensation expense.

Research Models and Services.   Selling, general and administrative expenses for RMS for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $48.3 million, an increase of $6.4 million, or 15.3%, compared to $41.9 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of sales to 12.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from 11.1% for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. The increase was due primarily to second quarter cost-saving initiatives and stock compensation expense.

Preclinical Services.   Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Preclinical Services segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $54.2 million, an increase of $10.7 million, or 24.6%, compared to $43.5 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased to 13.6% of net sales, compared to 12.2% of net sales for the nine months ended September 24, 2005 due primarily to stock compensation expense and second quarter cost-saving initiatives.

Unallocated Corporate Overhead.   Unallocated corporate overhead, which consists of various corporate expenses including those associated with pension, executive salaries, stock based compensation and departments such as corporate accounting, legal and investor relations, was $31.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $32.1 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005.

32




Amortization of Other Intangibles.   Amortization of other intangibles for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $27.9 million, a decrease of $6.7 million, from $34.6 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005.

Preclinical Services.   For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, amortization of other intangibles for our Preclinical Services segment was $27.6 million, an decrease of $6.7 million from $34.3 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005.

Operating Income.   Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $143.0 million, an increase of $1.3 million from $141.7 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 18.2% of net sales, compared to 19.3% of net sales for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. The decrease as a percent of sales was mainly due to cost-saving actions taken in the second quarter, stock compensation charges and the impact of lower research model sales, mainly in Europe partially offset by improved operating income in our Preclinical segment.

Research Models and Services.   For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, operating income for our RMS segment was $115.2 million, a decrease of $6.9 million, or 5.7%, from $122.1 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. Operating income as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 29.7%, compared to 32.3% for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. The decrease in the operating income as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to second quarter cost-saving initiatives, stock compensation charges, and higher sales in the U.S. and Europe, but also higher costs for labor, delivery and fuel, along with lower large model sales.

Preclinical Services.   For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, operating income for our Preclinical Services segment was $59.3 million, an increase of $7.6 million, or 14.7%, from $51.7 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 14.9%, compared to 14.5% of net sales for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. The increase in operating income as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily due to lower amortization costs partially offset by stock compensation expense and cost-saving initiatives.

Interest Expense.   Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $14.5 million, compared to $17.7 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005. The $3.2 million decrease was primarily due to debt repayment.

Income Taxes.   Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $37.2 million, an increase of $2.0 million compared to $35.2 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005.

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations.   Income from continuing operations on a year to date basis was $93.4 million, compared to $89.2 million for the same period last year. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations on a year to date basis were $1.32, compared to $1.24 in the same period last year.

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations.   On a year to date basis, the net loss was $184.4 million, due mainly to the goodwill impairment in the first quarter.

Net Income (Loss).   The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $91.0 million compared to net income of $91.6 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2005, due mainly to the goodwill impairment and income tax expense related to our discontinued operation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following discussion analyzes liquidity and capital resources by operating, investing and financing activities as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

33




Our principal sources of liquidity have been our cash flow from operations, the convertible debt offering, proceeds from the sale of our Phase II-IV Clinical business and our revolving line of credit arrangements.

On July 31, 2006, we amended and restated our then-existing $660.0 million credit agreement to reduce the current interest rate, modify certain restrictive covenants and extend the term. The now $428.0 million credit agreement provides for a $156.0 million U.S. term loan facility, a $200.0 million U.S. revolving facility, a C$57.8 million term loan facility and a C$12.0 million revolving facility for a Canadian subsidiary, and a GBP 6.0 million revolving facility for a U.K. subsidiary (the $428.0 million credit agreement). The $156.0 million term loan facility matures in 20 quarterly installments with the last installment due June 30, 2011. The $200.0 million U.S. revolving facility matures on July 31, 2011 and requires no scheduled payment before that date. Under specified circumstances, the $200.0 million U.S. revolving facility may be increased by $100.0 million. The Canadian term loan is repayable in full by June 30, 2011 and requires no scheduled prepayment before that date. The Canadian and UK revolving facilities mature on July 31, 2011 and require no scheduled prepayment before that date. The interest rate applicable to the Canadian term loan and the Canadian and U.K. revolving loans under the credit agreement is the adjusted LIBOR rate in its relevant currency plus an interest rate margin based upon our leverage ratio. The interest rates applicable to term loans and revolving loans under the credit agreement are, at our option, equal to either the base rate (which is the higher of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%) or the adjusted LIBOR rate plus an interest rate margin based upon our leverage ratio. Based on our leverage ratio, the margin range for LIBOR based loans is 0.625% to 0.875%. The interest rate margin was 0.75% as of September 30, 2006. The Company has pledged the stock of certain subsidiaries as well as certain U.S. assets as security for the $428.0 million, credit agreement. The $428.0 million credit agreement includes certain customary representations and warranties, negative and affirmative covenants and events of default. The Company had $5.0 million outstanding under letters of credit as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.

During the third quarter of 2006, we did not borrow under our revolving facility. As of September 30, 2006, there was no outstanding balance on the revolving facility.

We are also party to a $50 million credit agreement, which was entered into on July 27, 2005 and which was subsequently amended on December 20, 2005 and again on July 31, 2006 to reflect substantially the same modifications made to the covenants in the $660 million and $428 million credit agreements respectively. The $50 million credit agreement provides for a $50 million term loan facility which matures on July 27, 2007 and can be extended for an additional 7 years. The interest rates applicable to term loans under this credit agreement are, at our option, equal to either the base rate (which is the higher of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus ½%) or the LIBOR rate plus 0.75%. The $50 million credit agreement includes certain customary representations and warranties, negative and affirmative covenants and events of default.

As of September 30, 2006, the entire balance of the $50.0 million credit agreement was outstanding.

On June 12, 2006, we issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior subordinated notes (the 2013 Notes) in a private placement with net proceeds to the Company of $343,025. The 2013 Notes bear interest at 2.25% per annum, payable semi-annually, and mature on June 15, 2013. The 2013 Notes are convertible into cash and shares of common stock (or, at the Company’s election, cash in lieu of some or all of such common stock) based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 20.4337 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of $48.94 per share).

Concurrently with the sale of the 2013 Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions with respect to our obligation to deliver common stock under the 2013 Notes. The convertible note hedges give us the right to receive, for no additional consideration, the numbers of shares of common stock that we are

34




obligated to deliver upon conversion of the 2013 Notes (subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially identical to those in the 2013 Notes), and expire on June 15, 2013. The aggregate cost of these convertible note hedges was $98.3 million.

Separately and concurrently with the pricing of the 2013 Notes, we issued warrants for approximately 7.2 million shares of our common stock. The warrants give the holders the right to receive, for no additional consideration, cash or shares (at our option) with a value equal to the appreciation in the price of our shares above $59.925, and expire between September 13, 2013 and January 22, 2014 over 90 equal increments. The total proceeds from the issuance of the warrants were $65.2 million.

From an economic perspective, the cumulative impact of the purchase of the convertible note hedges and the sale of the warrants increases the effective conversion price of the 2013 Notes from $48.94 to $59.25 per share.

In August 2006 we entered into an Accelerated Stock Repurchase (“ASR”) program with a third-party investment bank. In connection with this ASR program, we initially purchased 1,787,706 shares of stock at a cost of $75 million. In conjunction with the ASR, we also entered into a cashless collar with a forward floor price of $37.9576 per share of our common stock (95% of the initial price of $39.9554, the market price of our common stock on August 23, 2006) and a forward cap price of $41.9532 per share of our common stock (105% of the initial price). The final number of shares to be repurchased under the ASR program will be determined after taking the average volume weighted average price of our common stock for 65 trading days starting on August 23, 2006. The minimum and maximum numbers of shares we can receive under the ASR program are 1,787,706 shares and 1,975,889 shares, respectively. The investment bank has purchased and will continue to trade shares of our common stock in the open market over time.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $253.5 million at September 30, 2006, compared to $114.8 million at December 31, 2005.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005 was $102.7 million and $144.3 million, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by operations was primarily a result of deferred income. Our days sales outstanding (DSO) of 37 days as of September 30, 2006 increased from a DSO of 31 days as of December 31, 2005, but decreased from 39 days as of September 24, 2005. Our DSO includes deferred revenue as an offset to accounts receivable in the calculation.

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005 was $194.5 million and $74.7 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we used $99.8 million for capital expenditures. Compared to the nine month period in 2005, during which we paid $69.2 million for capital expenditures. Year to date 2006, we made capital expenditures in RMS of $12.3 million and Preclinical Services of $87.5 million, due mainly to the purchase and construction of our facilities in Nevada and Massachusetts. We anticipate that future capital expenditures will be funded by cash provided by operating activities. For fiscal 2006, we project capital expenditure to be approximately $175 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, purchases of marketable securities were $(130.1) million, compared to $(2.6) million in 2005.

Net cash provided by and (used in) financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005 was $32.6 million and $(102.2) million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we had proceeds from long-term debt of $440.3 million due mainly to the sale of the 2013 Notes. Concurrently with the sale of our convertible 2013 notes, we purchased the convertible note hedge (call option) for $98.3 million and issued warrants for $65.2 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we purchased $246.6 million of our common stock. Proceeds from exercises of employee stock options amounted to $19.8 million and $25.0 million for the nine months ended

35




September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005, respectively. Year to date 2006 and 2005, we repaid $140.4 million and $150.2 million in debt, respectively.

Net cash provided by discontinued operations for the nine months ending September 30, 2006 and September 24, 2005 was $198.7 million and $5.9 million, respectively. The cash provided by discontinued operations was primarily the result of the proceeds from the sale of our Clinical Phase II-IV business for $215 million partially offset by the taxes expense of $45.3 million of which $30.0 million was paid in the quarter.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) has issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FAS No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. Currently, the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes is subject to significant and varied interpretations that have resulted in diverse and inconsistent accounting practices and measurements. Addressing such diversity, FIN 48 prescribes a consistent recognition threshold and measurement attribute, as well as clear criteria for subsequently recognizing, derecognizing and measuring changes in such tax positions for financial statement purposes. FIN 48 also requires expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are currently in the process of evaluating the interpretation and have not yet determined the impact, if any, FIN48 will have on our consolidated results.

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (SAB 108). Due to diversity in practice among registrants, SAB 108 expresses SEC staff views regarding the process by which misstatements in financial statements are evaluated for purposes of determining whether financial restatement is necessary. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006 and early application is encouraged. We have applied the provisions of SAB 108 in the third quarter of 2006 which had an immaterial impact on selling, general and administrative expense and tax expense as previously noted which resulted in a positive impact of $0.01 on the Company’s earnings per share in the statement of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out framework for measuring fair value and expands on required disclosures about fair value measurement. SFAS 157 is effective on January 1, 2008 and will be applied prospectively. The provisions of SFAS 157 are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, “Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R) (Statement 158).” Among other items, Statement 158 requires recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of an entity’s defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in the financial statements, requires the measurement of defined benefit postretirement plan assets and obligations as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year and requires recognition of the funded status of defined benefit postretirement plans in other comprehensive income. Statement 158 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006 and early application is encouraged. We have not yet determined the impact this interpretation will have on our financial position.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The conversion features of our 2013 Notes are equity-linked derivatives. As such, we recognize these instruments as off-balance sheet arrangements. The conversion features associated with these notes would be accounted for as derivative instruments, except that they are indexed to our common stock and classified in stockholder’s equity. Therefore these instruments meet the scope exception of

36




paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and are accordingly not accounted for as derivatives for purposes of SFAS No. 133.

Item 3.                        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Certain of our financial instruments are subject to market risks, including interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rates. We generally do not use financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.

Interest Rate Risk

The fair value of our marketable securities is subject to interest rate risk and will fall in value if market interest rates increase. If market rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 100 basis points from levels at September 30, 2006, then the fair value of the portfolio would decline by approximately $0.3 million.

We have entered into two credit agreements, the $428 million credit agreement (prior to July 31, 2006, the $660 million credit agreement) and the $50 million credit agreement. Our primary interest rate exposure results from changes in LIBOR or the base rates which are used to determine the applicable interest rates under our term loans in the $428 million credit agreement and in the $50 million agreement and our revolving credit facilities. Our potential loss over one year that would result from a hypothetical, instantaneous and unfavorable change of 100 basis points in the interest rate would be approximately $4.8 million on a pre-tax basis. The book value of our debt approximates fair value.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We operate on a global basis and have exposure to some foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations for our earnings and cash flows. This risk is mitigated by the fact that various foreign operations are principally conducted in their respective local currencies. A portion of our foreign operations’ revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars, with the costs accounted for in their local currencies. We attempt to minimize this exposure by using certain financial instruments, for purposes other than trading, in accordance with our overall risk management and our hedge policy. In accordance with our hedge policy, we designate certain transactions as hedges as set forth in SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”

Item 4.                        Controls and Procedures.

(a)   Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based on their evaluation, required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15, promulgated by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act are effective as of September 30, 2006 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurances of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in designing and evaluating the controls

37




and procedures. We continually are in the process of further reviewing and documenting our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal control over financial reporting, and accordingly may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business.

(b)   Changes in Internal Controls

There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2006 that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. Other Information

Item 1A.                Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2.                        Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information relating to the Company’s purchases of shares of its common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2006.

 

 

Total Number of
Shares
Purchased

 

Average Price
Paid per
Share

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs

 

Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares That
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs

 

July 2, 2006 –
August 1, 2006

 

 

2,841

 

 

 

$

35.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

113,628,392

 

 

August 2, 2006 –
September 1, 2006

 

 

1,789,461

 

 

 

$

41.95

 

 

 

1,787,706

 

 

 

$

38,628,392

 

 

September 2, 2006 –
September 30, 2006

 

 

191

 

 

 

$

40.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

38,628,392

 

 

Total:

 

 

1,792,493

 

 

 

$

41.94

 

 

 

1,787,706

 

 

 

$

38,628,392

 

 

 

On May 9, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized an increase of the Company’s share repurchase program by $200.0 million to acquire up to a total of $300.0 million of common stock. During the three months ended September 30, 2006 the Company repurchased 1,792,493 shares of common stock for approximately $75.2 million. The timing and amount of any future repurchases will depend on market conditions and corporate considerations. Additionally, the Company’s 2000 Incentive Plan permits the netting of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock awards in order to satisfy individual tax withholding requirements. Accordingly, during the quarter ended September 30, 2006, the Company acquired 4,787 shares as a result of such withholdings.

Item 6.                        Exhibits

(a)

 

Exhibits.

 

 

31.1

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. Filed herewith.

 

 

31.2

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. Filed herewith.

 

 

32.1

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. Filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES

 

INTERNATIONAL, INC.

November 9, 2006

/s/ JAMES c. fOSTER

 

James C. Foster

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

November 9, 2006

/s/ tHOMAS f. aCKERMAN

 

Thomas F. Ackerman

 

Corporate Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

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Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
AND RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

I, James C. Foster, certify that:

1.                I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (the registrant);

2.                Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.                Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.                The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a.                  designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b.                 designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.                  evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.                 disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.                  all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.                 any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: November 9, 2006

/s/ JAMES C. FOSTER

 

James C. Foster

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.

 



Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
AND RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

I, Thomas F. Ackerman, certify that:

1.                I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (the registrant);

2.                Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.                Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.                The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a.                  designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b.                 designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.                  evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.                 disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.                  all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.                 any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: November 9, 2006

/s/ THOMAS F. ACKERMAN

 

Thomas F. Ackerman
Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.

 



Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006 of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (the “Company”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, James C. Foster, the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, and Thomas F. Ackerman, Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, each hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge and pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:

(1)         the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)         the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated:

November 9, 2006

/s/ JAMES C. FOSTER

 

 

James C. Foster

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & President

 

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.

Dated:

November 9, 2006

/s/ THOMAS F. ACKERMAN

 

 

Thomas F. Ackerman

 

Corporate Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.