FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE
For more
information contact JANA Partners LLC at (212) 455-0900
JANA
PARTNERS ADDRESSES CHARLES RIVER’S LATEST DEFENSE OF PROPOSED WUXI
ACQUISITION
New York, New York – July 16, 2010
– JANA Partners LLC today sent Charles River Laboratories International,
Inc. (NYSE: CRL) a detailed critique of the revised
investor presentation released earlier this week, in which Charles River once
again seeks to persuade shareholders of the merits of its proposed acquisition
of WuXi PharmaTech (Cayman) Inc. (NYSE: WX). In today’s
letter, JANA Partners Managing Partner Barry Rosenstein makes the following
points:
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Speculative
Synergies. The revenue synergies that Charles River
claims the transaction would create, which it has only recently attempted
to quantify in the face of shareholder opposition, are speculative at best
and run counter to industry perceptions of the transaction as well as
practical industry dynamics.
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Inadequate
Returns. Even assuming such synergies were plausible,
given the excessive premium Charles River proposes to pay for Wuxi, this
transaction if completed would generate highly inadequate
returns.
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Poor
Capital Allocation Track Record. Charles River’s prior
acquisition history and inadequate returns on capital despite significant
expenditures over the years are cause for further alarm in evaluating the
proposed acquisition, particularly given the significant strategic and
integration risks of a WuXi
acquisition.
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Far More
Promising Ways to Create Value. As JANA has previously
indicated, there are far more promising means for Charles River to
generate greater immediate value for shareholders without strategic or
integration risk, including a significant share repurchase or pursuing
strategic alternatives.
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A copy of
the today’s letter from JANA Partners to Charles River follows.
____________________________________________________________
July 16,
2010
Mr. James
C. Foster
Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer
Charles
River Laboratories International, Inc.
251
Ballardvale Street
Wilmington,
Massachusetts 01887
Mr.
Foster,
We have
reviewed the revised investor presentation dated July 13, 2010 prepared by
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (“Charles River” or the
“Company”) which again seeks to justify the proposed acquisition of WuXi
PharmaTech (Cayman) Inc. (“WuXi”). Having done so, it is more
apparent than ever that this transaction is the wrong choice for Charles River
shareholders. While we have detailed our opposition in prior letters
(as have other large shareholders), we wish to address the following issues
raised by the presentation.
Synergies Remain Speculative
at Best
While the
presentation focuses on WuXi’s prospects for improving falling growth rates and
reversing recent margin erosion, any Charles River shareholder can buy WuXi
stock without paying a large takeover premium. The Company must show
that the combination itself would create incremental value, and we see little
that is new and even less that is credible to suggest this. Just
weeks before the vote and in the face of significant opposition, the Company for
the first time has estimated revenue synergies and offers unnamed customer
commentary as support. However, there is little risk now in
speculating about synergies far into the future, or for customers to anonymously
express potential interest in a combined product offering without making an
actual purchase decision, and such predictions and sentiments run counter to
general industry perceptions, including the following recent analyst
commentary:
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Raymond
James: “During our conversations with industry
participants, the subject of the Charles River-Wuxi proposed merger often
emerged. From the strategic perspective of synergies between discovery
services and existing preclinical capabilities, we did not encounter a
single individual who agreed with the transaction and/or thought that it
would clearly provide a benefit to the resulting entity. In our view, this
further validates investor concerns over the merits of the
transaction.”1
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Deutsche
Bank: “We view today's attempt by management to place a
medium-term target on revenue synergies as a means of garnering additional
support for a transaction that we believe is not broadly favored by
shareholders. We would also note that revenue synergies tend to be elusive
in nature and particularly hard to capture relative to service based
transactions. Therefore, we expect shareholders to discount the revenue
synergy potential of the transaction and remain generally against the
proposed [WuXi] transaction.”2
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Our
recent discussions with industry operators also confirm that such synergy claims
cannot be reconciled with practical industry dynamics including the complexity
in terms of time and location of the R&D process. These
discussions have verified that Wuxi’s discovery chemistry offering is too early
in the process to lead to significant cross-selling with Charles River’s
toxicology. Discovery can last years, with less than 5% of
compounds tested ever reaching the preclinical safety testing stage performed by
the Company. Without knowing the viability of any compound that may
emerge from discovery and given the length of this process, it is unlikely a
customer would make a toxicology outsourcing decision when deciding to outsource
discovery. Even when outsourced discovery does lead to promising
compounds, these often go back in-house to the customer for extensive
optimization work such as formulation, which can in some cases further separate
discovery and toxicology outsourcing decisions.
Such
discussions have also strengthened our belief that most large customers are not
typically suited to purchase an integrated offering given their often highly
decentralized processes, which are often divided between different
decision-makers who may be located in different facilities, cities or even
countries, further complicating the sales process. In fact, we have
learned that Charles River’s existing research models and preclinical sales
efforts have not yet been fully integrated despite the
Company's efforts, further evidencing the challenge of a combined
offering. It is also not realistic to ask the Company’s existing
sales force to sell an additional and entirely new offering, discovery, to a new
set of decision-makers and still cover their existing markets. It is
even less likely that the Company can create the newly claimed revenue synergies
plus the anticipated sales and marketing cost synergies when WuXi is
contributing only a limited sales force, meaning additional sales personnel
would likely be required. We also believe it is unlikely that Charles
River's brand strength would lead to significant new discovery sales given that
WuXi is already well known in the industry. Moreover, we continue to
believe that any integrated discovery and toxicology sales would likely come at
the expense of pricing, thus reducing the value of any such potential revenue
synergies,
with potentially further revenue erosion resulting from Charles River’s and
WuXi’s different pricing models.
Return on Capital is
Inadequate Even Under Most Optimistic Scenarios
However,
even if one accepts the new and aggressive revenue synergy assumptions in the
presentation, the proposed purchase price still cannot be
justified. Assuming that both the claimed cost synergies and newly
estimated revenue synergies could in fact be realized, our analysis set forth in
Exhibit A shows that by 2015 the return on this acquisition still would fall
short of the midpoint of WuXi’s cost of capital (a crucial metric given that the
Company would be paying for WuXi’s cash flows)3 and would not come close to the Company’s previously stated
mid-teens return requirement. In other words, even using aggressive
synergy assumptions and discounting any strategic or integration risk, after
five years the transaction still would not generate an acceptable
return. In fact, the contemplated acquisition would need to generate
an additional $350 million in revenue synergies (more than doubling WuXi’s
estimated 2010 revenue) just to reach the Company’s stated return hurdle
rate.4 Moreover, there is little to no
margin for error given that the Company has relied on aggressive WuXi growth
assumptions which exceed consensus street projections and WuXi’s own prior
guidance (and yesterday's updated WuXi guidance), while taking on significant
added leverage to finance the attempted acquisition. We find it
particularly troubling that the Company has only now sought to estimate
potential revenue synergies in the face of shareholder opposition, rather than
reviewing such estimates and the likely return on investment before the
Company’s board of directors approved the proposed transaction.
Charles River’s Capital
Allocation Track Record Does Not Inspire Confidence
Charles
River’s efforts to grow its preclinical business through acquisition and capital
expenditures should serve as a cautionary tale. The Company spent
$1.5 billion for Inveresk Research Group to enhance its preclinical business
(which it had unsuccessfully attempted to build through acquiring second tier
toxicology labs) and has also allocated approximately 75% of its capital
expenditures, or approximately $600 million, over the past 5 years to its
preclinical business. However, in the past 5 years it has never reached an
annual return of even 5% on this investment, far below an appropriate cost of
capital and a suboptimal use of the high return on investment cash flow
from its research models business.5 This spending binge resulted in a
$700 million goodwill write-down and contributed to industry overcapacity, and
was followed by the unprecedented shuttering of a costly toxicology facility by
the Company shortly after its construction. We believe capital
allocation decisions like these have led the Company’s stock to fall over 30% in
the last 5 years while the peer it compares itself to in the presentation,
Covance Inc., has more prudently sought additional business by buying facilities
from customers while simultaneously locking in long-term business from such
customers and seen its stock rise 12% during the same period.6
We also
note that the Company’s claim that its shares began to perform in-line with its
peer Covance “once [the] market understood [the WuXi] deal rationale” ignores
that the recovery in its stock price since the proposed transaction was
announced is likely largely the result of the anticipated demise of this
transaction. This is evidenced by the sharp increases in Charles
River’s stock price following the announcement of our opposition to the
transaction (which was followed by similar announcements from other large
shareholders) and following the Company’s statement in the presentation that it
would not pursue this transaction without shareholder approval, as well
as the widening deal spread in WuXi’s stock price since the proposed transaction
was announced. Further, as one analyst pointed out Tuesday,
“If shareholders balk on the deal, or either company employs a material change
clause, [Charles River] shares would likely recover much of the lost valuation
since announcement.”7
Other Avenues for Creating
Shareholder Value are Far More Promising
We have
already pointed out that a share repurchase would create substantial value
immediately without integration risk, and that a sale of the Company could also
generate significant value. Given Charles River’s failure to extract
value from the combination of its existing businesses, others have also
speculated that a separation could also create substantial value:
We
estimate that a split of [Charles River] could unlock shareholder value that is
equivalent to $47 per share in [Charles River] stock, representing ~30% of
upside from the current level. Specifically, we estimate that the [research
models] business, given its strong margins and steady performance, is worth
$32/share stand-alone, while we estimate that the [preclinical] business is
worth $15/share. By our model, a leveraged recapitalization could add
up to $6/share.8
For these
reasons, we continue to believe that the choice for Charles River shareholders
is clear, and that a majority of them will reject this
transaction. We also still believe that Charles River has numerous
attractive options for creating substantial shareholder value thereafter, and we
hope to have a constructive discussion in the future with the Company regarding
such alternatives.
Sincerely, |
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/s/ Barry
Rosenstein |
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Barry
Rosenstein |
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JANA Partners
LLC |
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Managing
Partner |
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BR/CP/SO/NM/SA
Quotation of analysts herein does not necessarily indicate that
such analysts support the views expressed herein.
1
“DIA: Exhibitor Conversation Takeaways”; Alexander Y. Draper and Jake
Hausman; Raymond James & Associates; June 17, 2010.
2 “CRL
updates synergy target and receives 2nd
request from FTC”; Ross Muken, Michael Cherny and Vijay Kumar; Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc.; July 13, 2010.
3 WuXi
cost of capital based on mid-point of cost of capital as calculated by JP
Morgan as disclosed in Charles River’s most recent proxy
statement.
4 These
are additional revenue synergies (beyond the newly announced revenue synergies)
which would be required to achieve Charles River’s return requirement, assuming
a 30% operating margin and a 25% tax rate.
5
Research models five year average return on capital exceeds
40%. Business segment returns calculated as the sum of
(1) tax-effected segment operating income divided by (2) average segment
long-term assets, adding back goodwill write-downs and including other
intangible assets.
6
Returns are for the five years ending July 13, 2010. Looking more broadly,
over the past five years ending July 13, 2010, the Company’s shares declined
approximately 30%, compared to an average increase of 86% for its
comparably-sized industry peers Covance Inc., Parexel International Corp., ICON
plc and Pharmaceutical Product Development Inc. All
calculations assume reinvestment of dividends.
7
“CRL/WX: Incremental Detail in Updated Presentation”; Eric W. Coldwell and
Nicholas Juhle; Robert W. Baird & Co.; July 13, 2010.
8
“CRL: Time to unlock value; we see $6/share from recap, $11/share
from an RMS/PCS split”; Stephen Unger and William Hite; Lazard Capital Markets;
June 17, 2010.
Exhibit
A
WuXi
Acquisition Returns Analysis (1) |
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2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
Return to
Charles River excluding synergies |
7% |
8% |
9% |
9% |
9% |
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Return to
Charles River including synergies |
8% |
10% |
10% |
11% |
11% |
(1)
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Returns
calculated by dividing (1) the sum of GAAP net income and depreciation
& amortization by (2) the sum of Charles River stock and cash
consideration, conversion of WuXi options, WuXi net debt assumed, deal
related expenses and WuXi capital expenditures. Synergies (a)
incorporate the announced $20MM of pre-tax cost synergies taxed
at a 25% tax rate in 2011 and thereafter, (b) assume a one-time pre-tax
restructuring charge of $30MM which is included in invested capital and
(c) include newly announced revenue synergies of $100MM in 2013 (the
high-end of Charles River synergy guidance) and
initial revenue synergies of $33MM in 2011 and $67MM in 2012, in each
case at an assumed 30% operating margin, growing in-line with
operating income projections thereafter and taxed at a 25% tax
rate. WuXi GAAP net income through 2012 based on adjusted
operating income projections per Charles River’s latest proxy statement,
14% tax rate per midpoint of WuXi 2010 guidance, and assumes $9MM
reduction for after tax share based compensation per 2009 actual
results. 2013–2015 WuXi operating income based on Jefferies’
research estimates. 2013–2015 WuXi operating income growth rate
based on Jefferies’ research projected growth rate of operating income for
the same period. Depreciation expense through 2012 based on
difference between WuXi adjusted EBITDA and operating income estimates per
Charles River’s latest proxy statement; thereafter assumed to grow in-line
with capital expenditure growth rate. 2011–2015 capital
expenditures per Jefferies’ research estimates. Charles River
stock consideration valued per Charles River transaction presentations,
using Charles River closing price of 4/23/2010 (closing price prior to
transaction announcement) and based on 75MM diluted WuXi shares, for a
total stock and cash consideration of $1.6 billion. Conversion
of WuXi options valued at $39MM per Charles River proxy. Deal
related expenses include Credit Suisse seller advisory fee (not disclosed
but assumed to be equivalent to $12MM JP Morgan buyer advisory fee) and
assumed $24MM in financing fees related to Charles River’s $1.2bn credit
facility.
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